Ultimate Visitor’s Guide to Things to Do in Ottawa, Ontario

Looking for attractions and exciting things to do in Ottawa, Ontario?

As Canada’s capital, Ottawa blends rich history, cultural landmarks, and outdoor activities into an unforgettable experience. From the iconic Rideau Canal to Parliament Hill’s majestic architecture, Ottawa offers a wide array of things to do and must-see attractions for every visitor.

Whether you’re here during the vibrant spring tulip season or the frosty magic of winter, there’s no shortage of exciting discoveries.

Stroll through charming markets, dive into captivating museums, or explore the city’s green spaces, Ottawa truly has it all.

The city is home to national museums, renowned art galleries, and vibrant annual festivals. Outdoor enthusiasts will love Ottawa’s world-famous skating rink, hundreds of kms of bike trails, over 400 km of cross-country ski paths, and nearby white-water rafting adventures.

Let’s dive into the top things to do in Ottawa, Ontario, and explore five must-see attractions that make this city a standout destination.

Things to Do in Ottawa, Ontario

1. Take a Tour of Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill is the political and cultural heart of Canada, and it’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Ottawa. Perched on a stunning bluff overlooking the Ottawa River, these iconic Gothic-style buildings are not only beautiful but also symbolize the spirit of Canadian democracy. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this was the place where Canadians from across the country gathered, protested, and voiced their concerns, fighting for the freedoms and basic rights that had been taken from them.

In the summer, you can’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony—an impressive display of precision and tradition. The grounds come alive with free evening light shows, where Canada’s history is brought to life through projections on the Parliament façade. It’s a unique way to experience the country’s story.

Free guided tours are available year-round, letting you step inside the historic Centre Block, including the House of Commons and Senate Chamber. These tours are a great way to learn more about Canada’s political roots.

If you’re visiting in the summer, make sure to check out the Canada Day celebrations (July 1st), where Parliament Hill becomes the epicenter of concerts, fireworks, and a true celebration of national pride.

And don’t forget to head up to the Peace Tower for stunning panoramic views of the Ottawa River and the Gatineau Hills, it’s the perfect spot to take in the city’s beauty. Whether you’re a history buff or just love beautiful architecture, Parliament Hill is an unmissable experience in Ottawa.

2. Skate or Paddle Along the Rideau Canal

The Rideau Canal is Ottawa’s crown jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site—and you can’t visit the city without experiencing it.

In the warmer months, grab a canoe or kayak and glide along its peaceful waters, or rent a bike to explore the scenic paths that run alongside. It’s a great way to soak in the city’s beauty at your own pace.

Winter is when the canal truly shines, transforming into the world’s largest skating rink. Picture yourself skating 7 kilometers of frozen perfection, stopping at warming huts for hot chocolate or indulging in a freshly made BeaverTail pastry. It’s pure Canadian magic.

In spring, the canal comes alive with cherry blossoms, adding a pop of color to its tranquil edges. And don’t miss Dow’s Lake—it’s a fantastic spot for a relaxing paddle or a laid-back picnic after your canal adventure.

3. Dive into Ottawa’s Festivals

Ottawa is a festival city, so no matter when you visit, there’s always something exciting going on.

Spring kicks things off with the Canadian Tulip Festival, where the city celebrates its iconic gift of tulips from the Netherlands. Vibrant displays pop up throughout the city, and the cultural events that accompany the blooms add a festive, colorful touch to the season.

Come summer, Ottawa really comes alive. RBC Bluesfest fills the air with music, while Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill bring fireworks, concerts, and a true sense of national pride.

As the leaves change in fall, the Gatineau Hot Air Balloon Festival offers breathtaking views of the region from above. It’s a one-of-a-kind experience with plenty of photo ops.

Then, winter transforms the city into a snowy wonderland with Winterlude. Think ice sculptures, skating on the Rideau Canal, and snow playgrounds for the kids (or the kid in you).

4. Explore ByWard Market

ByWard Market is the heart of Ottawa’s food, shopping, and culture scene. Open year-round, this historic market is packed with food stalls, cozy cafes, unique boutiques, and vibrant restaurants. It’s the perfect place to sample local treats like BeaverTails or fresh maple taffy, while you browse through artisan crafts and one-of-a-kind souvenirs.

When the sun sets, ByWard Market takes on a whole new vibe, becoming a lively hotspot with trendy bars and clubs. During the warmer months, outdoor stalls fill with farmers and local vendors offering fresh produce, handmade goods, and everything in between.

A visit to ByWard Market isn’t just about shopping, it’s a chance to experience Ottawa’s cultural pulse.

5. Walk Through the Arboretum at the Experimental Farm

The Central Experimental Farm is a peaceful retreat and a national historic site, offering a refreshing escape from the city. The lush arboretum, with over 2,000 varieties of trees and shrubs, is perfect for a quiet stroll or a relaxing picnic. Whether you’re here in the spring to see the vibrant blossoms or in the fall to enjoy the golden hues, the natural beauty is always changing.

Nearby, the Ornamental Gardens are equally stunning, featuring roses, peonies, and a variety of perennials that make for a lovely, scenic walk.

Families will especially enjoy the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum, located right on the farm. It’s not just a beautiful place to unwind, but also an educational experience, showcasing Canada’s agricultural history and innovations.

The Central Experimental Farm is one of those rare spots in Ottawa where you can relax and learn, making it one of the most calming things to do in Ottawa, Ontario.

Things to See in Ottawa, Ontario

1. National Gallery of Canada

The National Gallery of Canada is a true architectural gem and one of the country’s top cultural destinations. The building itself is a striking blend of glass and granite, and you can’t miss the iconic “Maman” spider sculpture that greets visitors at the entrance.

Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of Canadian art, including masterpieces from the Group of Seven, as well as works from Indigenous and international artists. The gallery frequently rotates its temporary exhibits, ensuring there’s always something fresh to explore.

Families will love the hands-on workshops, while guided tours offer deeper insight into the collection. Just steps from Parliament Hill, the National Gallery is the perfect place to immerse yourself in culture and creativity.

2. Canadian Museum of History

Just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is a must-see for anyone interested in the country’s heritage.

The museum’s Grand Hall is a standout, featuring impressive Indigenous totem poles and artifacts that offer a glimpse into Canada’s rich past. With interactive exhibits covering everything from early human settlement to modern-day Canadian culture, there’s something for every visitor.

Families will especially enjoy the Canadian Children’s Museum, while the IMAX theatre offers immersive films for those looking for a cinematic experience. Plus, its riverside location provides a stunning view of Parliament Hill, making it an educational trip with a picturesque backdrop.

3. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica

As Ottawa’s oldest church, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. The twin spires and intricate stained glass windows are just the beginning; inside, the ornate altars and colorful frescoes on the ceilings are breathtaking.

Located conveniently across from the National Gallery, the cathedral is an easy addition to a downtown walking tour.

4. Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum

For something a little different, head to Diefenbunker, Canada’s Cold War Museum, located just outside Ottawa. This underground bunker was built as a secret hideout for Canadian leaders in the event of a nuclear attack.

Today, it’s a fascinating museum that guides visitors through its maze of rooms, including the Prime Minister’s quarters and the emergency command center. Interactive exhibits give a unique look into Canada’s role in global security during the Cold War, and for a real thrill, you can try the immersive escape room.

It’s an educational and intriguing experience that takes you deep into Canada’s history during one of the most tense periods in world history.

5. Gatineau Park

Just minutes from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park is an outdoor lover’s paradise. With miles of hiking trails, scenic lookouts, and pristine lakes, this vast park offers a refreshing escape into nature.

Champlain Lookout provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley, especially during the vibrant colors of fall. In the warmer months, visitors can swim or canoe in the park’s clear lakes, while winter brings snowshoeing and skiing opportunities.

With its incredible mix of outdoor activities and stunning landscapes, Gatineau Park is one of the best attractions near Ottawa for anyone looking to get outdoors and experience Canada’s natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit Ottawa, Ontario

• Spring (April–May): Ottawa comes alive in spring with the Canadian Tulip Festival, where vibrant tulips bloom throughout the city, transforming parks, gardens, and streets into colorful masterpieces. The festival, held annually in May, is a must-see for flower lovers, offering a chance to stroll through the beautiful floral displays while enjoying live music, cultural events, and local art.
• Summer (June–August): Summer is an ideal time to visit Ottawa if you’re looking for outdoor fun and festivals. The warm weather brings a lively atmosphere with outdoor festivals, including RBC Bluesfest and Canada Day celebrations, featuring concerts, parades, and fireworks. Head to the ByWard Market or along the Ottawa River for patio dining, and take advantage of the numerous outdoor activities like biking, kayaking, and boating. The city’s many parks and green spaces are perfect for picnics and outdoor gatherings.
• Fall (September–October): Fall is one of the best times to visit Ottawa, especially for nature lovers. The city’s parks, particularly Gatineau Park just outside of Ottawa, offer stunning fall foliage, with fiery reds, oranges, and yellows painting the landscape. This season also brings cooler temperatures, perfect for walking tours and exploring historical landmarks like the National Gallery of Canada or Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica. Fall also means fewer crowds, so it’s a great time to explore the city at a relaxed pace.
• Winter (November–February): Winter in Ottawa is truly magical, with snow-covered streets and a host of seasonal activities. The world-famous Rideau Canal turns into the largest outdoor skating rink in the world, offering visitors a unique opportunity to glide along its frozen waters. During Winterlude, Ottawa transforms into a winter wonderland, with ice sculptures, snow playgrounds, and festive events filling the city. If you’re a fan of winter sports, skiing and snowshoeing in nearby Gatineau Park are also great ways to enjoy the snowy landscape.

Getting to Ottawa, Ontario

• By Car: Easily accessible via Highway 417, Ottawa is about a 2-hour drive from Montreal and 4.5 hours from Toronto.
• By Train: VIA Rail connects Ottawa to major Canadian cities like Toronto and Montreal. The station is just a short ride from downtown.
• By Air: Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport offers flights to/from major Canadian cities and international hubs. Downtown is 20 minutes away by taxi, rideshare, or public transit.

Conclusion

From skating on the Rideau Canal to exploring world-class museums, there’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Ottawa, Ontario.

With a mix of cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant local markets, the city offers a memorable experience for every traveler.

Whether you’re drawn to the history of Parliament Hill or the outdoor adventures in Gatineau Park, Ottawa promises something unforgettable in every season.

Plan your trip and discover the charm of Canada’s capital city!