After You Arrive in Canada – Planning Tips for Immigrants

Welcome to a new chapter in your life after you arrive in Canada, a nation celebrated for its diversity and welcoming spirit.

As someone who moved to Canada over 20 years ago, I can attest to the remarkable journey that lies ahead of you. This guide is crafted to help you navigate the initial steps of establishing your new life in this vibrant country.

You’ll discover that Canada, with its rich cultural experiences and supportive community networks, offers a nurturing environment for newcomers.

From completing essential administrative tasks, such as obtaining your Social Insurance Number (SIN) and registering for healthcare, to applying for your first job and exploring the diverse landscapes to integrating into the local community, your journey in Canada will be filled with both challenges and opportunities.

So, let’s start and watch your Canadian journey unfold with the excitement and promise of endless possibilities!

Related: Before you arrive in Canada

Here’s a handy checklist of crucial tasks to tackle when you start your life in Canada:

1. Find Accommodation
2. Obtain Your Social Insurance Number (SIN)
3. Register for Healthcare
4. Apply for a Permanent Resident Card (PR Card)
5. Open a Bank Account
6. Set Up Utilities and Internet
7. Seek Medical and Dental Care Providers
8. Explore Language Training Programs
9. Apply for a Driver’s License
10. Get a Phone Plan
11. Learn About Public Transportation
12. Explore Employment Opportunities
13. Enroll Children in School
14. Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs
15. Connect with Community Services
16. Emergency Services Information
17. Register with Local Government Services
18. Understand Tax Obligations
19. Explore Canadian Culture and Attractions
20. Update Legal Documents

Upon your arrival in Canada, government officials will conduct a thorough identity verification to ensure you are the individual who received approval to travel. Passing this identity check and fulfilling all entry requirements is essential for entry into Canada.

After you arrive in Canada the first and foremost task is to secure accommodation, which is a critical step for new immigrants, whether it’s temporary or permanent. Initially, many choose temporary housing options like short-term rentals, hostels, or hotels.

This approach allows time to explore various neighborhoods and better understand the local housing market. For finding temporary accommodations, websites such as Kijiji, Craigslist, VRBO, and Airbnb can be quite helpful, offering a range of options to suit different needs and preferences.

For long-term housing, immigrants can choose between renting and buying. Renting is often the first choice, and resources like Realtor.ca and local real estate listings (RE/MAX, Deerbrook, Century 21…) can be valuable.

It’s important to consider factors like proximity to work, schools, public transportation, and community services.

Lastly, networking with fellow immigrants and consulting local immigrant support services can provide useful insights and assistance in the housing search.

Obtaining a Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a vital step for immigrants in Canada, as it is required for working legally and accessing government programs and benefits.

The SIN is a unique nine-digit number that helps the government track your income and administer taxes. To apply for a SIN, you can visit a Service Canada office shortly after your arrival. It’s important to bring the necessary documents, such as your permanent resident card or work permit. The application process is straightforward and free of charge.

Once you obtain your SIN, it’s crucial to keep it secure and confidential to prevent identity theft. Remember, your SIN does not authorize you to work in Canada on its own; it’s merely a part of the larger employment eligibility and taxation system.

Canada’s publicly funded healthcare system offers varying processes and coverage across its provinces and territories.

To access this system, you should apply for a health insurance card from the health ministry of your province or territory, either by visiting their offices or through their websites soon after you arrive.

In Ontario, where I live, applying for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) is essential. OHIP covers doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgeries, but not prescription drugs outside hospitals, dental, or eyewear. To apply, submit proof of residency and address at a Service Ontario center. Note the three-month waiting period for coverage to start, so temporary private health insurance is advisable during this time.

Applying for your Permanent Resident Card (PR Card) in Canada is an exciting step in your journey!

It’s like getting your official Canadian identity card.

You’ll need this card for travel outside of Canada and for proving your permanent resident status. The process is pretty straightforward. Once you’re in Canada, you can apply for your PR card through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Make sure you have all your documents ready, like your immigration papers and a photo ID.

Opening a bank account in Canada is pretty straightforward. You have a variety of options, including major banks like RBC, CIBC, and TD, each offering unique perks and services. To open an account, simply visit a bank branch with your identification documents, such as your passport and Permanent Resident Card.

It’s essential to start building your financial history early to facilitate future significant purchases like furniture, a car, or a house. Establishing a solid credit background paves the way for these substantial investments.

Setting up your essential services like electricity, water, gas, and internet is easy; you just have to contact your local providers and arrange for installations or transfers. I hesitated for a long time, but now I recommend setting up automatic payments so you don’t have to worry about being late with your payments.

It’s advisable to be cautious with contracts, as they can lock you in for extended periods, often one or two years. Always scrutinize the fine print carefully before signing any documents. Additionally, the best rates for services like internet or phone plans are often available around holiday seasons, such as Christmas, back-to-school periods, and during Father’s and Mother’s Day promotions.

It’s a good idea to find a family doctor and a dentist near you. Canada has a wealth of healthcare providers, and establishing a relationship with them early on ensures you have access to medical and dental care whenever you need it.

If you are planning to move to a bigger city like Toronto, Ottawa, Vancouver, or Montreal, it is not unusual to find a professional who speaks your own language. This can make your adaptation even easier and less worrisome.

If you’re planning to drive in Canada, you’ll need to either exchange your existing license or apply for a local one, depending on your province or territory’s specific requirements.

When I moved to Canada from Serbia, despite having over 10 years of driving experience, I was treated as a new driver. This required me to progress through the G1, G2, and G licenses. The process was straightforward but be prepared for higher insurance costs as a new driver in Canada.

Setting up a local mobile phone plan is essential for seamless communication. You have a range of choices, including pay-as-you-go or monthly plans, from providers like Rogers, Virgin, Bell, or Telus. These plans typically offer combinations of data, calls, and texts, catering to diverse needs and budgets.

However, it’s important to note that mobile plans in Canada, as well as landline rates, can be quite expensive, so choose a plan that balances cost and your communication requirements.

Phone plan rates differ significantly among providers. For instance, companies like Bell, Rogers, and Telus tend to be more expensive, offering quality and extensive coverage. On the other hand, more budget-friendly options like Freedom, Chatr, and Lucky Mobile offer lower rates, but with less comprehensive coverage.

Begin your job search or confirm your employment if you haven’t done so already. There are numerous resources available online and at local community centers to assist in finding the right job.

I recommend contacting a placement agency, exploring websites like Indeed, Monster, Workopolis, and Job Bank, or reaching out to employers directly. These strategies, including networking, can significantly boost your chances of landing a suitable position.

After you arrive in Canada, you’ll quickly discover that the advantages of living in this remarkable nation extend far beyond your initial expectations. Canada’s allure as a welcoming, prosperous, and inclusive society becomes even more apparent as you settle into your new home.

The country’s extensive benefits, including a high quality of life, thriving economic opportunities, cultural diversity, and an unwavering commitment to inclusivity and security, will enrich your daily life.